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Murchison Falls National Park — safari destination in Uganda
HomeDestinationsMurchison Falls National Park
Explore Uganda’s largest national park, known for the powerful Murchison Falls, Victoria Nile, savannah landscapes, diverse wildlife and exceptional birdlife.

Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park is Uganda’s oldest and largest conservation area, covering savannah, woodland and riverine landscapes around the Victoria Nile. Visitors can explore the park on game drives, discover wildlife along the Nile, experience Murchison Falls and look for a variety of birds, including the shoebill.

UgandaDecember to February and June to September.
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About Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park is Uganda’s oldest and largest conservation area, covering approximately 3,840 square kilometres. Located at the northern end of the Albertine Rift Valley, the park combines broad savannah plains, woodland, riverine forests and the Victoria Nile. At the centre of the destination is Murchison Falls, where the Victoria Nile is forced through a narrow gorge before plunging approximately 45 metres into the Devil’s Cauldron. The surrounding landscape provides striking views of the river and falls, while the Nile continues through the park towards Lake Albert. The northern section is characterised by open savannah, Borassus palms and acacia woodland, while the southern section has more woodland and forest patches. These different habitats support a wide variety of wildlife and create changing scenery throughout a safari. Murchison Falls is approximately 305 kilometres north of Kampala, while visitors can also access the park by scheduled or chartered aircraft, with Pakuba Airfield being a convenient arrival point for the main cluster of camps and lodges around Paraa.


Explore Wildlife, Cruise the Nile and Discover Birdlife

Murchison Falls National Park supports 144 mammal species and 556 bird species, together with a variety of reptiles and amphibians. Wildlife that visitors may encounter includes African elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, Uganda kobs, hippos and Nile crocodiles. Samton Safaris arrange game drives that provide visitors with opportunities to explore the savannah and look for wildlife in its natural habitat. The northern sector is particularly associated with open savannah and large concentrations of wildlife, while the river provides another important setting for viewing animals. Additionally, Victoria Nile offers a different way to discover the park through boat ride experiences. Visitors can cruise along the river while looking for elephants, giraffes and buffaloes around the banks, as well as hippos, Nile crocodiles and aquatic birds. The river journey also provides views towards Murchison Falls.

Murchison Falls has rich range of habitats with more than 550 recorded bird species making it a suitable destination for birdwatchers. The Albert Delta is an important area for birdwatching and provides opportunities to spot the rare and distinctive shoebill. Other notable species recorded in the park include the white-crested turaco, red-winged grey warbler, African fish eagle, Goliath heron and saddle-billed stork. With Samton Safaris, visitors can also experience the Top of the Falls, where the power of the Nile can be appreciated from above the gorge. The combination of waterfalls, river landscapes, savannah and wildlife makes Murchison Falls a varied destination for photography and nature experiences.


Book your Murchison Falls safari with Samton Safaris and discover the powerful waterfalls, wildlife-rich savannahs and Victoria Nile. Samton Safaris can help arrange a safari experience focused on game drives, the Nile, birdwatching and the park’s major natural attractions.

Quick Facts

Location
Uganda
Best Time to Visit
December to February and June to September.

Plan Your Visit
Highlights

What makes Murchison Falls National Park special?

01

Explore Murchison Falls:

Discover the powerful waterfall where the Victoria Nile is forced through a narrow gorge before plunging into the Devil’s Cauldron.

02

Cruise the Victoria Nile:

Experience a boat cruise along the Nile with opportunities to see hippos, Nile crocodiles, elephants, buffaloes and aquatic birds along the riverbanks.

03

Discover Uganda Kobs:

Spot the Uganda kobs across the park’s open savannah areas.

04

Discover the Shoebill

Explore the Nile Delta and wetland areas for an opportunity to spot the rare and distinctive shoebill. Sightings are not guaranteed.

05

Experience Top of the Falls

Visit the top of Murchison Falls for views of the Nile as it passes through the narrow gorge and drops below.

What is the best month to visit Murchison Falls National Park?

Recommended: December to February and June to September.

Choose a month to learn more

DRY SEASONSHOULDER SEASONRAINY SEASON

Murchison Falls National Park in January

Dry Season

The short dry season brings clear skies and excellent game viewing. Vegetation thins out, concentrating wildlife around remaining water sources. This is one of the best months for photography with golden-hour light across the savanna.

Photos

Murchison Falls National Park Gallery

Murchison Falls National Park — photo 1
Murchison Falls National Park — photo 2
Murchison Falls National Park — photo 3
Common Questions

FAQs — Murchison Falls National Park

Pack lightweight, neutral-coloured clothing, comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, insect repellent and a light jacket. Binoculars and a camera are also useful for wildlife and birdwatching.

Light, comfortable clothing in neutral or earthy colours is suitable for game drives and outdoor activities. Comfortable closed shoes are recommended, especially if you plan to visit the Top of the Falls or take part in walking activities.

Yes. The Nile Delta is an important area for searching for the shoebill, particularly during boat excursions. However, sightings are not guaranteed because the bird is wild and moves within its wetland habitat.

The boat experience provides a different way to explore the park, with opportunities to observe hippos, crocodiles, elephants, buffaloes and waterbirds along the river. Cruises can also provide views of Murchison Falls.

Game drives provide opportunities to explore the park's savannah and woodland habitats, while a Nile boat cruise offers a different perspective along the river. Combining both experiences allows visitors to explore different habitats during the same safari.

The dry seasons are generally favourable for wildlife viewing, with UWA identifying June to August and December to February as good periods for wildlife viewing in Uganda's savannah reserves. Murchison Falls can still be visited during other months, with conditions varying according to rainfall and local weather.

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